جواب صفحه ۶۶ زبان یازدهم - درس چی

C. Tell your teacher how ‘present perfect tense’ is made.
به معلم خود بگویید چگونه “زمان حال کامل” ساخته می شود.

در زبان انگلیسی، زمان حال به دو صورت ساده و پیوسته ساخته می‌شود.

زمان حال ساده (Present Simple): برای ساخت زمان حال ساده، فعل به شکل ساده (base form) بکار می‌رود. برای سوم شخص مفرد، به فعل شکل سوم شخص مفرد (s/es) اضافه می‌شود.
به عنوان مثال:

• من هر روز به دانشگاه می‌روم. (I go to university every day.)
• او هر روز به دانشگاه می‌رود. (He goes to university every day.)

زمان حال پیوسته (Present Continuous): برای ساخت زمان حال پیوسته، از فعل “to be” به شکل حال حاضر (am/is/are) و فعل اصلی به شکل ing استفاده می‌شود.
به عنوان مثال:

• من در حال خواندن کتاب هستم. (I am reading a book.)
• او در حال نوشتن یک نامه است. (He is writing a letter.)

D. Read the Conversation and underline all ‘present perfect verbs’.
مکالمه را بخوانید و زیر تمام «افعال کامل فعلی» خط بکشید.

have thought, has shown, have had

E. Read the following paragraph and choose the best verb forms.
پاراگراف زیر را بخوانید و بهترین شکل فعل را انتخاب کنید.

I am 55 years old now and I am going to retire this week. When I look back and read the book of my life, I see that I (have/have had) a very interesting life. I was born into a good family. My father was a teacher and my mother was a nurse. They always worked very hard and gave me a normal and healthy life. When I was a kid, I (wanted / have wanted) to become a firefighter. After university, I (join/joined) the Fire Service. I (have worked/work) there for 30 years. It is a really difficult but exciting job. I (worked/work) very hard to become a good firefighter. I (have been/was) in many missions for the past 25 years. But honestly, I don’t remember how many lives I (have saved/save) and how many people I (have made/make) happy. Of course one thing I know for sure: I (have enjoyed/enjoy) every minute of my life as a firefighter.